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Inner Authority
vs. Outer Authority

One of the side effects of a controlling parenting paradigm is the substitution of a child's inner authority for the authority of others. As children we learn that we must look outside of ourselves for permission to live our daily lives. We have little control over the decisions in our lives. Parents choose children's clothes, what they eat, what time they go to bed, what time they wake up, how they should speak and behave. Parents are even encouraged to tell children how they should feel in particular circumstances, whether it is “don’t be afraid,” “stop crying,” “stop being sad,” or “you should be happy.”

When we go to school, teachers replace parents. We become dependent on parents, teachers, and others outside of ourselves to tell us if we are smart, or attractive, or good enough. Throughout our childhood, we are encouraged to disconnect from our inner authority, especially when it is in conflict with mainstream outer authority.

The further we disconnect ourselves from our inner authority, the less we know ourselves. We feel discontent and unhappy. We spend our adult lives searching for who we really are. If we become parents and remain disconnected, we are more likely to perpetuate the same experiences for our children.

Losing and Regaining Inner Authority

For the first five years of Martel’s life, I practiced parenting that respected parts of his inner authority, but disregarded others. As a boy, I wanted Martel to remain connected to his emotional authority and I worked hard as a parent to acknowledge the range of his feelings, even when it was uncomfortable for me.

However, I was not respectful of many of his other areas of inner authority. I began to recognize the harm of the parenting style I was socialized to believe was right.

When I began to let go of food control, Martel and I worked together with food issues. I had to facilitate his process of unlearning the idea that I was the one who knew what was right for him.

I had controlled his food so extensively that his aunt told me of a time when she took him to his grandmother’s house. His grandmother had goldfish crackers. Martel’s aunt offered to get him some and asked him how many he wanted. He lacked any ability to make these decisions for himself and became so overwhelmed and frustrated he sat in the kitchen corner and cried because I was not there to tell him how many he could have. He was four at the time. I had completely stripped him of his inner authority when it came to making decisions about food.

Overcoming Our Own Socialization

I had to first recognize the way I had been socialized. I then needed to reinforce the message that Martel knew his body best. We talked about listening to our bodies and trusting our bodies. We talked about how what was right for one person, was not necessarily right for another. In fact, I came right out and told him that I was wrong in coercing him to eat or in not allowing him to eat certain things. This same process was repeated when it came to TV and other media and his desire to buy certain kinds of toys.

Because of my own disconnection, I have spent several years working on regaining trust in myself. Just as I needed to facilitate Martel’s process of trusting himself in those areas in which I had not respected him, I am working with myself to do the same. I have many years on socialization to unlearn.

I still have a long way to go in learning to listen to my inner authority and being comfortable with it. Martel has bounced back much more quickly and often acts as my guide through his example. It is not always a smooth process for me. My socialization as a child and parent is difficult to overcome at times. In particular when there are conflicting needs, I can find myself frustrated and angry about the strength of both Martel's and Greyson's personal power and authority.

A parenting paradigm that creates respectful relationships between children and adults, gives both the adult and child room to know and understand their inner authority. If we operate from this place of knowing ourselves and responding from this place, we become less threatened when those around us do the same. We can be more comfortable with the children in our lives coming from this place of inner power and strength.



How the loss of inner authority feeds into the system of oppression...


Giving up our power to those in authority...


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Parenting for Social Change
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"This is a book that took courage to write....Yes, excellent."
~Bob Collier, The Parental Intelligence Newsletter

"This is a brilliant book-- provocative and passionate."
~Charles F. Behling, parent and former Co-director of the Program on Intergroup Relations

"Graham Brett helps her readers dig deep into how we may have been controlled as children – largely due to the social and cultural environments of the time – and to consider how they shape our views as parents."
~Wendy Priesnitz, Life Learning Magazine

Parenting for Social Change is a powerful parenting book that

…isn’t really about children, but about the harmful cultural messages we, as parents, perpetuate in our relationships with children.

…addresses the work we as parents must do to free ourselves, the children who share our lives, and our world from those harmful messages.

…debunks, using current research, the myth that controlling children is necessary to ensure they grow into healthy, responsible, and valuable adults.

…demonstrates how changing our parent-child relationships plays a critical role in creating social change.

…gives parents strategies and tools for letting go of harmful control of children.